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Chinese AI models sweep top spots in major rankings as open source, cost advantages drive overseas adoption despite US tech restrictions: expert_我的网站

天地争霸美猴王

一 | 　　随着上市公司2026年半年报陆续披露，部分基金公司的经营业绩相继揭晓。

Conceptual diagram of AI Photo: VCG
Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) technology companies are gaining a growing foothold among international users, with their models topping rankings on some leading industry platforms, ahead of their US counterparts.
Chinese AI companies, with their open-source strategies and cost effectiveness, are gaining growing adoption among overseas developers despite the continued US restrictions on China's access to advanced chips and AI technologies, a Chinese veteran industry analyst said, noting that global AI competition should be about innovation capabilities and the ability to build attractive ecosystems, rather than about who can erect higher technological barriers.
The latest weekly large-language model (LLM) rankings from AI model aggregation platform OpenRouter showed that models developed by Chinese companies swept the top four spots and took six of the top 10, the Global Times noted on the platform on Tuesday. DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 topped the ranking with 9.39 trillion tokens in usage, followed closely by Tencent's Hy3 with 8.94 trillion.
From August 3 to Sunday, Chinese AI models recorded 34.25 trillion tokens in usage, up 21.76 percent from the previous week, while US AI models, although up 109.36 percent, only recorded 9.17 trillion tokens, about three times less than that of Chinese models.
Another DeepSeek model, V4 Flash 0423, came in third, followed by Xiaomi's MiMo-V2.5 in fourth place. Zhipu AI's GLM 5.2 and DeepSeek V4 Pro also made the top 10.
Notably, usage of the top-ranked DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 surged 302 percent over the week. The rankings are based on actual model usage on OpenRouter, highlighting the growing adoption of Chinese AI models among global developers and their strong presence on the platform, Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, the latest trending rankings on Hugging Face, the world's largest open-source AI community, also highlighted the growing influence of Chinese AI models among global developers. As of Tuesday, four of the top five models on the platform's Trending Models list were linked to Chinese AI companies, with MiniMax's newly released full modality model MiniMax H3 topping the ranking.
One key reason Chinese AI models are gaining popularity is their combination of strong performance, lower costs and greater openness, Chinese experts said.
"Companies such as DeepSeek, MiniMax and Zhipu AI have released open-weight models that developers can download, customize and use to build their own applications. Many Chinese models also come with relatively low API and inference costs, making them more affordable for start-ups and smaller businesses," Xiang said.
According to UBS estimates cited by media reports, leading Chinese AI models cost about one-tenth as much to train as comparable overseas models, while their API prices are typically only 10 percent to 20 percent of those of foreign alternatives.
"China's strong industrial foundation in power supply, computing infrastructure and data center development also provides solid support for the large-scale deployment of AI," said Xiang.
In contrast to many large US AI companies that primarily offer their flagship models through closed platforms and application programming interfaces, China's are gaining traction among global developers with its open model approach, Ma Jihua, a veteran industry analyst, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
The open model approach allows a much broader range of developers, including smaller players, to participate in AI development rather than leaving advanced AI capabilities concentrated in the hands of a few large companies, said Ma. As more developers build on these models, they can create new tools and applications, further expanding the ecosystem around Chinese AI models, Ma added.
China's recently released Action Plan for Global AI Governance explicitly encourages the joint development of international open-source AI communities, greater international exchanges and cooperation among open-source communities, and the sharing of general purpose large models, foundational algorithms and software tools.
Recently, the US government has ramped up its unilateral moves targeting China's AI-related sector, including a plan to ban cutting-edge Chinese AI models, US media outlets have reported.
The growing influence of Chinese AI models shows that technological blockades cannot hold back innovation and industrial development, Ma said, noting that such restrictions could instead backfire by raising costs for US companies and limiting their access to competitive technologies and global AI cooperation.
Chinese AI models are already seeing growing adoption among US businesses. Chinese AI models now consistently account for more than 30 percent of weekly token usage by US companies, with the share peaking at 46 percent, the People's Daily reported, citing data from a third party industry platform.
The US should view the development of China's AI industry objectively, and avoid politicizing or overstretching the concept of national security in normal technological and industrial competition, Ma said.
"After all, global AI competition should ultimately be about innovation and the ability to build attractive ecosystems, rather than about who can erect higher technological barriers," Ma noted.
。　　据Wind数据统计，已披露经营数据的21家基金公司（包括有公募牌照的券商资管机构）中，20家实现盈利，4家净利润超10亿元。　　整体来看，在公募行业费率改革深入推进、权益市场结构性行情延续等背景下，头部公司凭借多元产品线和规模优势保持利润领先，而彼此间差距极为有限，竞争仍然激烈；中型公司正在全力追赶，部分机构凭借股东资源或特色策略实现弯道超车，排名剧烈洗牌；中小公募则业绩分化显著，部分机构存在亏损情况。

　　4家基金公司净利润超10亿元　　从已披露的数据来看，2026年上半年净利润突破10亿元的基金公司共有4家，分别是南方基金、华夏基金、富国基金和兴证全球基金。　　具体来看，南方基金以15.03亿元的净利润暂居榜首，同比增长25.86%；华夏基金以14.13亿元紧随其后，同比增长25.82%，两者净利润相差0.9亿元，增速几乎持平。富国基金上半年实现净利润11.43亿元，同比增长23.74%；兴证全球基金实现净利润10.12亿元，同比增长40.75%。　　从营业收入维度观察，华夏基金上半年营业收入为57.08亿元，同比增长34.05%，在已披露公司中位列第一；南方基金营收50.14亿元，同比增长32.05%，与华夏基金相差近7亿元；富国基金营收43.49亿元，同比增长30.63%；兴证全球基金营收22.91亿元，同比增长28.35%，与前三位差距较为明显，但同样实现了10亿元级别的净利润，净利润率高达44.2%，体现出其在主动权益领域的较强盈利能力。　　中型公司上升空间打开，排名剧烈洗牌　　净利润在1亿元至10亿元区间的基金公司共有9家，分别是华安基金、永赢基金、银华基金、国泰海通资管、大成基金、万家基金、海富通基金、鑫元基金和长信基金。这一阵营内部排名较2025年同期发生显著变化，部分机构凭借爆发式增长实现跃升，展现出中型公司较大的上升和突破空间。

二 | 　　永赢基金是中部阵营中最为亮眼的“黑马”。上半年实现净利润5.22亿元，同比增幅高达186.81%，在全部已披露公司中增速领先；营业收入19.96亿元，同比增长122.52%。　　海富通基金同样表现不俗。上半年实现营业收入7.17亿元，同比增长98.07%；净利润2.09亿元，同比增长97.17%，营收与净利润双双近乎翻倍。　　此外，华安基金上半年实现营业收入19.16亿元，同比增长22.98%；净利润5.65亿元，同比增长13.00%。

三 | 银华基金上半年实现营业收入19.16亿元，同比增长42.29%；净利润4.32亿元，同比增长52.36%。国泰海通资管上半年实现营业收入16.25亿元，同比增长71.41%；净利润3.33亿元，同比增长31.10%。大成基金上半年实现营业收入15.34亿元，同比增长29%；净利润2.57亿元，同比增长19.16%。　　万家基金上半年实现营业收入12.56亿元，同比增长38.10%；净利润2.48亿元，同比增长54.27%。

四 | 鑫元基金上半年实现营业收入4.69亿元，同比增长31.59%；净利润1.58亿元，同比增长47.06%。长信基金上半年实现营业收入4.48亿元，同比增长14.54%；净利润1.00亿元，同比增长79.40%，从“千万级”跃升至“亿级”梯队。　　中型公司的整体表现表明，在行业竞争日趋激烈的背景下，具备股东资源支持或特色产品优势的公司仍有广阔的发展空间。　　中小公募分化加剧，差异化发展成突围关键　　净利润亿元以下的基金公司共8家，业绩表现呈现明显分化。部分中小公募凭借特色化布局实现高速增长，但也有公司仍处于亏损或微利状态，行业“马太效应”持续深化。　　在增长较为突出的中小公募中，信达澳亚基金的表现尤为引人注目。上半年净利润从2025年同期的378.36万元飙升至4124.32万元，同比增幅高达990.05%，在全部已披露公司中增速位列第一；营业收入3.27亿元，同比增长10.36%。

五 | 　　此外，东兴基金净利润1210.67万元，同比增长135.75%；光大保德信基金净利润4800万元，同比增长84.62%；中邮创业基金净利润4958.38万元，同比增长81.91%；中信建投基金净利润5700万元，同比增长50.00%。上述公司虽然净利润绝对值不高，但增速可观，显示出部分中小机构在细分领域的竞争力正在提升。　　与此同时，部分公司仍面临经营压力。

六 | 南华基金是已披露数据中唯一一家净利润为负的公司，上半年亏损107.82万元，不过，较2025年同期的-617.92万元已大幅减亏82.55%；营业收入3578.03万元，同比增长48.90%。

七 | 尽管尚未扭亏，但积极的边际改善信号值得关注。

八 | 　　从行业整体来看，公募基金行业正从规模导向转向质量导向。2025年以来行业费率改革深入推进，管理费下调对基金公司收入端形成直接冲击。

九 | 在这一背景下，投研能力突出、产品线完善、客户基础扎实的头部公司更具抗压能力，而依赖单一业务或规模驱动的中小公司则面临更大的经营波动。业内人士表示，未来中小基金公司需进一步明确差异化发展路径，在被动投资、固收+、养老FOF、REITs等细分领域寻找突破口，方能在行业洗牌中站稳脚跟。

十 | 　　总体而言，2026年上半年公募基金行业经营业绩呈现出“头部稳固但竞争激烈、中部洗牌空间广阔、尾部承压但边际改善”的格局。

十一 | 在居民财富管理需求持续增长、资本市场深化改革的大背景下，基金公司如何平衡规模扩张与质量提升，将是决定其未来行业位次的关键所在。（文章来源：券商中国）。

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