来吧孩子

Ordinary Life Resumes in Sierra Leone After Violent Protests: What Happened and Why?_我的网站

一 |     橘子有趣                    -荷二小四班项目活动-                              项目缘起          在秋天这样怡人的季节里，橘子作为一种常见的水果，味道鲜美且营养丰富，对孩子们的健康成长有着重要的作用。我们抓住这一教育契机，带领幼儿开展一场探索橘子的旅程，满足幼儿的好奇心，加深孩子对橘子的了解。

二 |                                        今天下午的水果就是橘子，酸酸甜甜的真好吃呀！                                        第一阶段          橘子初相遇                    1          前期经验调查          “橘子究竟生长在哪里呢？”“它有多少品种？”“除了直接食用还可以制作出什么美食？”为了让孩子们对橘子有更深刻的认识，我们启动了一场名为“橘子大调查”的探索活动。

三 |     Dozens of businesses, government offices, vehicles, and at least three police stations went up in flames in Freetown, Makeni, Kamakwie, and other cities across Sierra Leone from August 10 through 12, with over 113 people arrested and police introducing an emergency nationwide curfew and deploying tear gas and live ammunition to disperse crowds.,The curfew was lifted on August 13, with banks, businesses, government offices, and most stores reopened and communal services beginning to clear the damage. However, ramped-up security measures, including federal troop deployments to assist police, have been left in place.,What Happened?,Sierra Leone is one of the poorest nations in the world, ranking 186 out of 198 in a recent GDP purchasing power parity ranking. An estimated 80 percent of the population lives in poverty, many of them in the country’s rural areas. Like other nations in Africa, the country has faced special difficulties amid the global economic calamity brought on by COVID, and exacerbated by Western restrictions on Russian exports of agricultural goods and fertilizers amid the security crisis in Ukraine, which has caused a major jump in food prices.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,As a net importer of both energy and food, Sierra Leone is especially vulnerable to global economic conditions, and along with food and fertilizers, fuel and electricity costs have also soared. Food prices alone have jumped by over 40 percent over the past few months, with a bag of rice once costing 350 leones now going for over 500. The country’s Central Bank recently removed three zeros from the national currency in a bid to restore confidence. The country has also been overcome by weeks of strikes by government workers, including doctors and teachers, and by small traders protesting poor conditions.,Coup Plot?,However, President Julius Maada Bio has also accused protesters of having ulterior motives beyond the cost of living crisis.,“This was not a protest against the high cost of living occasioned by the ongoing global economic crisis. The chant of the insurrectionists was for a violent overthrow of the democratically-elected government,” Bio said in an address on August 12 after returning to the country from a holiday in London.,Local media pointed to the chants of “Bio must go” among protesters as they gathered in the capital, and the president accused some of the demonstrators of consisting of “APC Warriors,” a reference to the opposition All People’s Congress party, which governed the country from 2007 until 2018, when Bio’s Sierra Leone People’s Party won national elections.,No doubt mindful of the violent civil war which shook the country between 1991 and 2002, claiming as many as 70,000 lives and displacing over 2.5 million people, Bio vowed that “in the coming weeks and months, [the] government will undertake necessary security actions meant to guarantee the peace and security of all citizens.”,“The security forces will, and must, act with great restraint and within their professional codes of service. But be assured that my government will crack down hard on violent insurrectionists, their collaborators, their sponsors and their supporters. My government will relentlessly fight those who would rather use terror and gruesome violence to achieve political goals,” the president said.,As a government, we will continue our engagement with Civil Society as we strive to promote sustainable peace, national cohesion and socio-economic development in Sierra Leone. #newdirectionagenda— President Julius Maada Bio (@PresidentBio) August 18, 2022,Bio did not elaborate on who these “sponsors” and “supporters” were, or whether they included any foreign actors.,Geopolitical Context,Like other African nations, Sierra Leone recently rejected calls by Washington and Brussels to show solidarity with the West and Ukraine and impose sanctions on Russia. But even before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis, relations between Freetown and Washington were tense at times. Last year, US President Joe Biden snubbed Bio by refusing to invite the African leader to the US’ so-called “Democracy Summit.” No reasons were given. However, neighboring Liberia, which faced mass civil unrest of its own between 2019 and 2020, and whose officials have been sanctioned by the US over suspected corruption, did get an invite.,While Sierra Leone maintains economic and political ties with its former British colonial masters, and remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Freetown has sought to expand its partnerships with other geopolitical power centers, including Russia and China. President Bio attended the Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi in 2019, where he discussed ways to strengthen economic cooperation between the distant nations. In February 2021, Freetown signed onto Moscow’s efforts to prevent the deployment of weapons in outer space. In May 2021, Bio spoke by phone to President Xi Jinping of China, where they discussed the friendly, “brotherly” relations between the two nations, as well Chinese assistance to Freetown in measures against COVID, and agricultural and economic development.,In this context, the reactions of major foreign powers to this month’s unrest have been telling. While the United States, Britain, and the European Union collectively expressed “grave concern” over the “disturbing reports of violence” and urged the parties to “stay calm, promote accountability and ensure respect for human rights,” China’s Embassy smoothed over the protests altogether, refraining from wagging its finger at Freetown and instead trumpeting the expanding cooperation between the two countries.,We are gravely concerned by reports of violence surrounding today’s demonstrations in Sierra Leone. We urge all parties to stay calm, promote accountability, and ensure respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.— Bureau of African Affairs (@AsstSecStateAF) August 10, 2022,Similarly, while UK High Commissioner to Sierra Leone Lisa Chesney lectured President Bio about how “violence has no place in a democracy and the necessary investigation into August 10 can sit alongside de-escalation,” the Russian Embassy in the Republic of Guinea, which concurrently serves as the Embassy in Sierra Leone, only presented a bare bones report on the situation in the country, Bio’s meetings with community and tribal leaders, and indicated that an internal “debriefing” was being created “regarding the causes, course and consequences of the riots on August 10.”。                             通过对调查结果的分析，我们发现孩子对橘子的“隐性秘密”比较感兴趣，例如：橘子的种类、构造、用处等。于是我们从“识橘”入手，对不同的橘子进行了解与认识。         2          寻找橘子          老师，我和爸爸妈妈一起去超市找到了橘子和橘子果冻，但我没有带来幼儿园。         老师，橘子树是长什么样子的？          老师幼儿园里有这么多树，那有没有橘子树呢？          我们一起搜寻了幼儿园的每个角落，在靠近大门的地方发现了一棵橘子树，树上已经挂满了散发着清香的橘子。                                       第二阶段          橘子初相识          1          摘橘子          橘子树上的果实已经熟透，有的橘子已经迫不及待地跳进了柔软的草地里。小朋友们忙碌地搜寻着这些调皮的橘子，将它们带回教室。

四 |                              2          橘子大探索          “卖橘子啦，美味的橘子！”耳边突然响起了孩子们欢快的叫卖声。原来，在橘子树旁，孩子们推来了一辆小推车，他们将橘子整齐地摆放好，开始了一场模拟卖橘子的游戏。                             3          感受橘子          为了更深入地探索橘子的特性，我们围坐在一起，用双手去触摸和揉捏橘子，感受橘子的形状和质地。我们还用鼻子去嗅一嗅那些刚刚从树上摘下的橘子，闻闻它们散发出的香气。最后，我们用嘴巴去品尝橘子的味道，让味蕾去感受橘子的酸甜口味。通过这些感官体验，孩子们对橘子有了更加直观和深刻的认识。         4          橘子大百科          老师，这个橘子好酸好酸，我的牙齿都软掉了，和我爸爸给我买的不一样。         我们家的橘子是黄黄的，不是绿色的。         这个橘子里面没有一颗颗的小白点，不能吃的。         我吃的橘子都比柚子小。         孩子们基于自己的生活经验提出了很多的疑惑。为了帮助孩子们更深入地了解橘子，我们展开了橘子大百科的学习活动。我们认识了橘子的种类和橘子的结构，让孩子们对橘子有了更加全面的认识。

五 |          橘子比柚子小好多呢！                              第三阶段          探玩橘子          对于小班的孩子们来说，故事、游戏和绘画是他们最喜爱的学习方式。

六 | 因此，我们开展了一系列以橘子为主题的探玩活动，旨在通过这些富有趣味的活动形式，激发孩子们的好奇心和探索欲，让幼儿在游戏中发现“有趣的橘子”。         1          语言活动《蜜橘肚脐》          通过阅读绘本《蜜橘肚脐》，孩子们了解到橘子里面的小白点是它们生长的种子。

七 | 通过蜜橘和大个子之间的互动，孩子们学到了责任与关爱的重要性。         2          美术活动《橘子篮》          我们引导孩子使用油画棒描绘篮子的轮廓，并通过撕贴的方式将彩纸撕成橘子的形状，然后粘贴进画好的篮子中。         3          科学活动《橘子的沉与浮》          在科学活动《橘子的沉与浮》中，孩子们通过观察和实验深入了解了橘子的物理特性，探索橘子在不同状态下的沉浮奥秘。孩子们兴致勃勃地挑选了需要的橘子，进行了一系列实验操作，并将他们的实验结果认真记录在评价表上。         本次实验记录围绕“表皮完整”、“剥了一半皮”和“皮全部剥光”这三个状态的橘子投入水中的沉浮情况进行分析。         4          橘子游戏           橘子像一个个圆润的小宝石，不仅味道鲜美、外观诱人，还充满了无限的乐趣！让我们一起来看看孩子们与橘子的游戏吧。         2          橘子跑得快                    1          橘子叠叠乐                              3          运橘子                    5          橘子美食          橘子维生素E的含量异常丰富，对孩子们的健康大有裨益。为了让孩子们更加喜爱橘子，我们特别来到了生活坊，与小朋友们一起动手制作以橘子为主角的美食。                   橘子罐头                              橘子果冻                                        第四阶段          玩转橘子皮          1          晒橘皮做橘树          在享受橘子的美味的过程中，我们收集了一大堆橘子皮。随着时间的流逝，这些橘子皮开始出现了发霉的迹象。

八 | 孩子们想到了一个简单而有效的方法——晒一晒。大家一起将橘子皮平铺在阳光下，让温暖的阳光和清新的空气帮助它们变得干燥，这样不仅可以防止橘子皮发霉，还能保留它们的香气。

九 | 晒好的橘子皮还可以做手工呦！                                                            第五阶段          橘子展览          孩子们在幼儿园里学到了关于橘子的许多有趣知识，他们兴奋地将这些宝贵的学习成果带回家，与爸爸妈妈一同分享。

十 | 他们还与家长共同制作了以橘子为主题的美食和手工制品。并且将这些作品带回幼儿园与大家分享与交流。

十一 | 我们在教室的美工区里举办了一场橘子展览，让孩子们的创意和学习成果得到了充分的展示。                                       活动感悟          通过这样的活动，我们不仅培养了孩子们的好奇心和探索精神，还增强了他们的实践能力以及生活技能。这种寓教于乐的方式极大地提高了他们的学习兴趣和学习效果。         在未来的生活中，我们将继续捕捉幼儿的兴趣，做一个细心的引导者带领孩子们探索更多生活的美好，激发他们对生活的热爱和对世界的好奇。                             编辑|宗思陈          审核|陈青青          终审|孟丽华。

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Published on:09:38:14