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一 |     　　太原8月25日电 (记者 李庭耀)25日，运城市委副书记、市长姚逊在中共山西省委宣传部、山西省人民政府新闻办公室举办的开局起步“十五五”系列主题新闻发布会表示，运城将聚力打造国家级铝镁精深加工产业集群。    "I think the end of the Johnson administration is a positive thing, despite the infighting," says Rodney Atkinson, an academic and political and economic commentator. "The candidates may be promising irresponsible tax cuts and not understanding how the economy works but the public debate is more mature and in the end the right policies could emerge.",One of the candidates, Sajid Javid, former health secretary, vowed to axe the former chancellor’s plans to raise the corporation tax from 19% to 25% in April 2023, and decrease the rate to 15%. His competitor Jeremy Hunt pledged the lowest rate of business taxes in the Western world, while Liz Truss, yet another contender, is also willing to adhere to "low-tax principles." In contrast, former Chancellor Rishi Sunak, who is seeking the prime ministership along with his party fellows, has placed emphasis on "fiscal prudence" rather than tax cuts, while criticizing other candidates for offering "comforting fairytales.","There are two economic issues here," explains Gayle Allard, a professor of economics at IE University in Spain. "One is the debt, which is clearly a problem for the UK and which would be aggravated by tax cuts. The other is the dilemma between trying to restart growth (which requires a tax cut) and to control very high inflation (which requires a tax increase). And then there is a political objective: voters like tax cuts. Which will win out? I would hope for a short-term tax increase, with the government keeping its promise to reduce it later. I think that makes the most sense.",According to Atkinson, those who are promoting tax cuts without at least equal cuts in state spending are "totally irresponsible.",While the bulk of the candidates are promising anything between 20 and 40 billion in tax cuts, what everyone's really pledging is "to reverse the increase, which was implemented as of April 1," according to Marc Ostwald, chief economist at ADM Investor Services International.,"Let's take, for instance, the corporation tax cut which is being proposed," Ostwald says. "It's not actually a tax cut, because really all it is, is basically saying 'we're not going to implement the increase from 19% to 25% in corporation tax that is planned for next year.' Only Jeremy Hunt, I think, amongst them all is basically pledging to actually cut it down to 15%.",UK's Tory Government Faces Social Collapse, Having No-One But Itself to Blame21 June, 05:48 GMT,However, there are plenty of problems that cannot be fixed by the much-discussed tax cuts, Ostwald underscores: "The UK's infrastructure is atrocious; the level of poverty in the country is bad; the cost of living crisis [is] somewhat worse in the UK than across much of the rest of the developed world.",British unions kicked off a series of industrial actions starting from June 2022, demanding pay raises in line with skyrocketing inflation and protesting over the cost of living crisis. Tens of thousands of railway workers walked off the job in Britain on June 21. Criminal law barristers took to the streets on June 27. Teachers' unions and the civil service have been balloted on possible industrial action, while doctors and nurses are threatening to follow suit. Meanwhile, British rail and transport workers have voted in favor of a new strike in July.,There are also a whole array of problems related to Brexit, including red tape and other "non-tariff barriers" which translated into additional costs for businesses and are eating away at their margins, according to the economist. He laments the fact that neither the Tory nor Labour Party has so far proposed any solutions to these problems.,'We Want to Save Lives': How Tory Cabinets Pushed NHS to the Wall, Disregarded Nation's Health28 June, 17:52 GMT,UK's Political Instability Making Crisis Worse,The unfolding socio-economic instability has been exacerbated by Johnson's resignation and the internal infighting among British Tories is to some extent "damaging the economy by creating unnecessary uncertainty," according to Kevin Dowd, professor of finance and economics at Durham University.,"[A] lot will depend on who wins the leadership," Dowd says. "There are one, maybe two, decent candidates in there but for the most part they are a sorry lot, and I am not optimistic that a good prime minister will emerge… Most if not all of these people do not have a strong grasp of what the country needs, so I expect a lot more policy drift and a bad outcome for the Tories in the next general election.",A big number of contenders for BoJo's position "shows actually that Johnson has left a bit of a vacuum, because he was to some extent actually quite popular, despite all his lies, despite all his gaffes, despite his incompetent policies, despite all the back to and froing," according to Ostwald.,However, none of the 11 contenders "stands out as a genuine leader, as a prime minister, as a leader of a country," the economist emphasizes.,Boris Johnson Pledges Not to Back Any Tory Bidder as 'Dirty' Leadership Race Gains SteamYesterday, 14:30 GMT,'It's Johnson's Fault',It is Johnson who bears "90 percent" of responsibility for the current crisis, the economic observers argue.,"[Johnson] had let state finances get out of control before the COVID Lockdown spending," Atkinson says. "He has been the most irresponsible prime minister since Edward Heath who between 1970 and 1974 led a spending and monetary expansion boom. It resulted in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) controlling the UK economy in 1975. Johnson’s first instinct was more Government and more spending and more borrowing. We will be paying for his failure for decades.",Johnson "must bear a lot of the blame," Kevin Dowd agrees. While having a huge parliamentary majority and the opportunity to make radical reforms free of the shackles of the EU, Johnson "blew it," according to the professor.,"What are the chances of the UK going into recession? I think it's pretty much baked in the cake," echoes Ostwald. "There isn't a lot of momentum there. The trade position is getting worse. The cost of living crisis is quite clearly there and the investment into the UK is getting weaker and I would add that this whole methodology of applying sanctions by seizing assets is particularly bad for the UK. The UK has been attracting foreign capital from Russia, from the Middle East, from Asia, from pretty much anywhere that one can think of for a very, very long time.",However, it's not only the outgoing prime minister who is responsible for the current crisis in the UK, the economist admits: "These have been accumulating for years. People have been going to the food banks in the UK since the numbers started rising in the early 2010s after the global financial crisis and the numbers got a lot worse than in the meantime, particularly due to the cost of living crisis," Ostwald concluded.。图为山西省运城市闻喜县镁基新材料及精深加工企业生产车间。　温徐旺 摄　　运城是国内铝镁产业重要聚集地。

二 | 运城市委常委、副市长孙鹏程给出的一组数据显示，运城市铝镁行业规上企业现有47家，氧化铝产能351万吨、电解铝产能42万吨、金属镁产能25万吨，分别占全省14%、30%、76%。闻喜县镁基新材料及精深加工产业集群去年被评为100个国家级中小企业特色产业集群之一。　　孙鹏程表示，“十五五”时期，运城将紧扣智能化、绿色化、融合化发展方向，延展产业链条、强化创新生态、坚持绿色低碳，全力推动铝镁新材料产业链向价值链中高端跃升。　　“我们将持续强化资源保障能力，深入实施国家找矿突破战略行动，加强铝土矿、白云石等关键矿产资源勘查与储备，同时积极建设再生铝镁产业基地，构建‘原生＋再生’产业发展格局。”孙鹏程介绍，在产品端，将引导企业向精深加工延伸，大力发展高强高韧铝合金、高性能镁合金、超薄电子铝箔等高附加值产品。在应用端，瞄准人工智能、具身机器人等前沿领域，开发轻量化、高强度、耐腐蚀的新型铝镁材料，大力招引下游应用头部企业和配套企业，打响运城铝镁新材料区域品牌。图为山西省运城市闻喜县生产的镁合金汽车轮毂。　温徐旺 摄　　目前，运城铝镁产业拥有3家国家级企业技术中心、1家省级技术创新中心。孙鹏程介绍，运城将建强研发体系，重点建设运营好国家、省级企业技术中心、重点实验室，加快推进中铝山西新材料牵头组建山西省铝合金新材料创新联合体(试点)，支持镁合金汽车零部件轻量化公共技术创新中心建设。　　同时，运城要持续用好“揭榜挂帅”机制，围绕高强铝镁合金、特种铝箔等“卡脖子”技术，突破一批制约产业发展的关键技术瓶颈。

三 | 并持续强化运城市有色(镁)产业研究院平台作用，串联科研院所、高校和企业，完善“研发—中试—量产”全链条服务体系，加速科技成果从实验室走向生产线。　　孙鹏程表示，运城将统筹能耗、环保要素配置，推动产业绿色低碳转型。加强绿色矿山建设，坚持“边开采、边治理、边修复”原则。

四 | 在冶炼加工环节，严格执行能效标杆水平，有序淘汰低效能老旧装备，降低单位产品能耗和碳排放强度。此外，鼓励有绿电需求的企业推动绿电直连示范项目建设，推动绿电资源就地转化，助力产业绿色低碳转型。

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